![]() ![]() For example, what would have happened if the above mentioned King had recognized his tragic flaw (hamartia) in time to save his niece? This would have been a very different play: perhaps even a romance if the niece and king's son married and lived happily ever after. That being said, it can be helpful to analyze the ways in which a plot's structure is formed, as this can reveal deeper meanings. Not all plays or even tragedies follow this structure exactly. The audience feels pity and fear watching the King suffer, and this helps purge their feelings of pity and fear. The heartbroken King leaves the city in self-imposed exile. Example: Not only did the King's niece and son die, but a messenger tells him that his wife killed herself in grief.Scene of Suffering: a bunch of people suffer and/or die as a result of the protagonist's hamartia.Example: the King's recognition of his error comes too late: just as he sends his soldiers to free the niece from her cave, she dies in her cave and the King's son-his niece's betrothed-has killed himself in sorrow.Peripeteia or Reversal of Fortune: this is when the protagonist's luck runs out.The king finally realizes he has been a stubborn bonehead (he has exhibited excessive pride, hubris) and has a serious character flaw (hamartia). Example: The King receives a warning from a wise elder that burying his niece is a terrible idea that has angered the gods. ![]() Anagnorisis or Scene of Recognition: the protagonist realizes he has made an error that carries serious consequences.The king then commands his soldiers to bury his niece alive for her defiance! Example: The sister defies her uncle the King and buries her brother against the king's orders and then refuses to apologize.Rising Action: the conflict built through friction between characters.This puts the sister of the brothers in a bad place, because her religion requires her to bury them so they go to heaven. Their uncle, the King, refuses to bury one of the brothers and makes a law against burying him. Example: two brothers murder each other.Inciting incident: the background of the play that causes the central conflict.\)Īccording to Aristotle, an effective plot of a tragedy follows this order:
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